Iimveliso
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I-Thiamethoxam esebenza ngokukhawuleza i-neonicotinoid insecticide yokulawula izinambuzane
Indlela yokusebenza ye-Thiamethoxam iphunyezwa ngokuphazamisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yesinambuzane ekujoliswe kuso xa isinambuzane siginya okanye sifunxa ityhefu emzimbeni waso.Isinambuzane esivezwayo siphulukana nolawulo lomzimba waso kwaye sibe neempawu ezinjengokuxhuzula nokuxhuzula, ukukhubazeka, kunye nokufa ekugqibeleni.I-Thiamethoxam ilawula ngokufanelekileyo ukufunxa kunye nokuhlafuna izinambuzane ezifana ne-aphids, i-whitefly, i-thrips, i-ricehoppers, i-ricebugs, i-mealybugs, i-white grubs, i-tapile beetles, i-flea beetles, i-wireworms, ooqongqothwane, abasebenzi basezimayini kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-lepidopterous.
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I-Chlorothalonil organochlorine i-borad-spectrum fungicide yokhathalelo lwezityalo
I-Chlorothalonil sisitshabalalisi esibanzi se-organochlorine (i-fungicide) esetyenziselwa ukulawula iifungi ezisongela imifuno, imithi, iziqhamo ezincinci, i-turf, izihombiso, kunye nezinye izityalo zezolimo.Ikwalawula ukubola kweziqhamo kwi cranberry bogs, kwaye isetyenziswa kwiipeyinti.
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I-Metaldehyde insecticide yeenkumba kunye ne-slugs
I-Metaldehyde yi-molluscicide esetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemifuno kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa kwintsimi okanye kwi-greenhouse, kwimithi yeziqhamo, izityalo ezincinci zeziqhamo, okanye kwi-avocado okanye i-citrus, izityalo zamaqunube kunye nezityalo zebhanana.
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I-Mesotrione ekhethiweyo yokutshabalalisa ukhula ukukhusela izityalo
I-Mesotrione sisitshabalalisi esitsha esiphuhliswayo ukulungiselela ulawulo olukhethiweyo lwaphambi nasemva kokuhluma kokhula olunamagqabi abanzi kunye nengca embonini (Zea mays).Ilungu lentsapho ye-benzoylcyclohexane-1,3-dione ye-herbicides, eyenziwa ngamakhemikhali ephuma kwi-phytotoxin yendalo efunyenwe kwisityalo saseCalifornian bottlebrush, iCallistemon citrinus.
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I-beta-Cyfluthrin yesitshabalalisi sokukhusela izityalo kulawulo lwezinambuzane
IBeta-cyfluthrin sisitshabalalisi sepyrethroid.Inonyibiliko olusezantsi lwasemanzini, i-semi-volatile kwaye akulindelekanga ukuba incamele kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba.Inetyhefu kakhulu kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo kwaye inokuba yi-neurotoxin.Ikwayityhefu enkulu kwiintlanzi, kwizilwanyana zasemanzini ezingenamqolo, kwizityalo zasemanzini nakwiinyosi zobusi kodwa incinci kancinci kwiintaka, i-algae kunye nemisundululu.
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I-Sulfentrazone ijolise kwi-herbicide
I-Sulfentrazone ibonelela ngolawulo lwexesha elide lokhula olujoliswe kuyo kwaye i-spectrum inokwandiswa ngomxube wetanki kunye neminye imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula eyintsalela.I-Sulfentrazone ayikhange ibonise ukuchasana neminye imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula eyintsalela.Kuba i-sulfentrazone sisichiza esibulala ukhula sangaphambi kokuvela, ubungakanani bethontsi elikhulu lokutshiza kunye nobude obuphantsi be-boom bunokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukukhukuliseka.
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Isitshabalalisi seFlorasulam emva kokuhluma kokhula olunamagqabi abanzi
I-Florasulam l Herbicide inqanda ukuveliswa kwe-enzyme ye-ALS kwizityalo.Le enzyme ibalulekile kwimveliso yee-amino acids ezithile eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo.I-Florasulam l Herbicide yindlela yeQela lesi-2 lokutshabalalisa ukhula.
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I-Flumioxazin idibane ne-herbicide yokutshatyalaliswa kokhula lwamagqabi abanzi
I-Flumioxazin sisichiza esibulala ukhula esifunxwa ngamagqabi okanye izithole ezintshulayo sivelisa iimpawu zokubuna, necrosis kunye nechlorosis kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokufakwa.Ilawula ukhula kunye nengca yamagqabi abanzi ngonyaka kunye naminyaka emibini;kwizifundo zengingqi eMelika, i-flumioxazin yafunyaniswa ilawula ama-40 eentlobo zokhula zamagqabi abanzi mhlawumbi ngaphambi okanye emva kokuhluma.Imveliso inomsebenzi oshiyekileyo ukuya kwiintsuku ze-100 ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko.
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I-Pyridaben pyridazinone idibana ne-acaricide yesibulali zinambuzane
I-Pyridaben yi-pyridazinone derivative esetyenziswa njenge-acaricide.Yi-acaricide yoqhagamshelwano.Isebenza ngokuchasene nezigaba ezinyakazayo zemites kwaye ikwalawula iimpukane ezimhlophe.I-Pyridaben yi-METI acaricide inqanda ukuthuthwa kwe-electron mitochondrial kwi-complex I (METI; Ki = 0.36 nmol / mg iprotheni kwi-rat brain mitochondria).
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Isitshabalalisi seFipronil esibanzi solawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane
I-Fipronil yi-insecticide ebanzi esebenzayo ngokudibana kunye nokungeniswa, esebenzayo ngokuchasene nezigaba zabantu abadala kunye nezibungu.Iphazamisa i-insect central nervous system ngokuphazamisa i-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) - ishaneli ye-chlorine elawulwayo.I-systemic kwizityalo kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
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I-Etoxazole i-acaricide yesitshabalalisi solawulo lwezinambuzane
I-Etoxazole yi-IGR enomsebenzi wokudibana namaqanda, imibungu kunye nezinambuzane.Inomsebenzi omncinci kakhulu ngokuchasene nabantu abadala kodwa inokwenza umsebenzi we-ovicidal kwiingolwane ezindala.Amaqanda kunye nezibungu zivakalelwa ngokukodwa kwimveliso, esebenza ngokuthintela ukubunjwa kwelungu lokuphefumula kumaqanda kunye nokugquma kwimibungu.
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Isitshabalalisi se-bifenthrin pyrethroid acaricide sokukhusela izityalo
I-Bifenthrin lilungu leklasi yeekhemikhali zepyrethroid.Sisibulali-zinambuzane kunye ne-acaricide echaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous kwaye ibangela ukukhubazeka kwizinambuzane.Iimveliso eziqulathe i-bifenthrin zisebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezingama-75 eziquka izigcawu, iingcongconi, amaphela, amakhalane neentakumba, iipilisi, iichinch bugs, earwigs, millipedes, and termites.
